Grammemes summary
ANCHORING:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | CC | Current Clause |
| m / n / ŋ | IJV⁓INJV | Injective |
| ʎï | COINJ | Coinjective |
| θa | PSUB | Post-subordinative |
| θu | PA | Preset Anchoring |
| ʎo | MC | Medial Coordinative |
| ñï | SOP | Start Of Parenthetical |
| kʰwaı | PATAG | Preset Anchoring Tag |
ROLES ➤ ASSERTIVE ILLOCUTION + EVIDENTIALITIES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| aı | ASR | Assertive + unspecified evientiality |
| oı | MEV | Multievidential |
| a | NFR | Inferential |
| ı | SEN | Sensorial |
| eo | ITU | Intuitive |
| u | REC⁓RCL | Recollective |
| ıwa | RCS | Reconstitutive |
| o | REP | Reportive |
| ao | TWR | Trustworthy Reportive |
| eı | UTR | Untrustworty Reportive |
| e | EPI | Epistemic |
| aya | AXM | Axiomatic |
ROLES ➤ NON-ASSERTIVE ILLOCUTIONS:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| ï | PFM | Performative |
| ma | VRF | Verificative |
| mı | PQ⁓PI | Polar Question, Polar Interrogative |
| mu | CQ⁓CI | Content Question, Content Interrogative |
| maı | RPQ⁓RPI | Rhetorical Polar Interrogative |
| mao | RCQ⁓RCI | Rhetorical Content Interrogative |
| kʰa | DIR | Directive |
| kʰo | REQ | Requestive |
| kʰu | INV | Invitative |
| kʰı | RCM | Recommandative |
| kʰaı | PS | Permission-seeking |
| yea | PRM | Permissive |
| yao | OBLT | Oblative |
ROLES ➤ CORE CASES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| t / a | NTR | Intransitive Case |
| c / ı | ERG | Ergative Case |
| k / u | ACC | Accusative Case |
| p / e | DAT | Dative Case |
| č / eı | COD | Codative Case |
| q / o | EXT⁓AFX | Extensional Case, Affixal Case |
| š / ï | EV⁓EVT | Eventive Case |
| tʰ / eo | SIT | Situative Case |
ROLES ➤ ADJUNCTS:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| ƛ | PND | Pendent |
| ƛʰ | INS | Instrumental |
| s | LOC⁓SPL | Spatiotemporal Locative |
| y | ITJ⁓INTJ | Interjective |
| l | ATR | Attributive |
| ł | PRP | Propositional |
| n | PU | Plural Union |
| ŋ | SEQ | Sequential Case |
ROLES ➤ DISCOURSE LEVEL:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| w | VOC | Vocative |
| r | TOP | Topical (Discourse Pendent) |
| qʰ | DSIT | Discourse Situative |
ROLES ➤ OTHERS:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| hı | DP | Dislocated Predicate, Dislocative |
| θı | ECHO | Echo-Resumptive |
| ʎaı | ATR | Afterthought relativizer |
| hu | COO | Coordinative |
| ña | DPCZ | Direct propositional coordinationizer |
| ñu | IPCZ | Inverse propositional coordinationizer |
| ñaı | DECZ | Direct eventive coordinationizer |
| ñao | IECZ | Inverse eventive coordinationizer |
| ʎa | DQZ | Direct binary quantifierizer |
| ʎu | IQZ | Inverse binary quantifierizer |
SUBORDINATORS:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| aı | RCS | Relative Clause Subordinator |
| ao | DCS | Declarative Content Clause Subordinator |
| ea | PCS | Polarity Clause Subordinator |
| oı | UTCS | Unary Template Clause Subordinator |
| oa | BTCS | Binary Template Clause Subordinator |
| e’e | TTCS | Ternary Template Clause Subordinator |
| o’o | QTCS | Quaternary Template Clause subordinator |
SCOPES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | MS | Middle scope |
| ıʼ | LS | Low scope |
| aʼ | HS | High scope |
SALIENCIES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| aw | EF⁓ELU | Elucidative focus |
| ay | BG | Background/Presupposition marker |
DETERMINACIES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| oy | PROP | Abstract property |
| ew | CUQ | Collective universal quantifier |
| ıw | ∀ | Distributive universal quantifier |
| uy | ∃ | Existential quantifier |
| ïy | ∄ | Nonexistential quantifier |
| ey | UQZ | Unary quantifierizer |
PARTICLES:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| ñaʼ | EOP | End of parenthetical |
| pʰa | EONQ | End of native quote |
| qʼwaı | EOFQ | End of foreign quote |
| ne | EOT | End of transmission |
| ñu | NDS | Not done speaking |
| e | ACK | Acknowledgement |
| hï | SWE | Single word eraser |
SPECIAL ROOTS:
| FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
|---|---|---|
| █ | PUI | Plural union initiator |
| █ | SI | Set initiator |
| █ | LI | List initiator |
| █ | SWQI | Single-word quote initiator |
| pʰáı | MWQI | Multi-word quote initiator |
| █ | SWNI | Single-word name initiator |
| ñéo | MWNI | Multi-word name initiator |
| qʼwáı | FQI | Foreign quote initiator |