Grammemes summary
ANCHORING:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
∅ | CC | Current Clause |
m / n / ŋ | IJV⁓INJV | Injective |
ʎï | COINJ | Coinjective |
θa | PSUB | Post-subordinative |
θu | PA | Preset Anchoring |
ʎo | MC | Medial Coordinative |
ñï | SOP | Start Of Parenthetical |
kʰwaı | PATAG | Preset Anchoring Tag |
ROLES ➤ ASSERTIVE ILLOCUTION + EVIDENTIALITIES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
aı | ASR | Assertive + unspecified evientiality |
oı | MEV | Multievidential |
a | NFR | Inferential |
ı | SEN | Sensorial |
eo | ITU | Intuitive |
u | REC⁓RCL | Recollective |
ıwa | RCS | Reconstitutive |
o | REP | Reportive |
ao | TWR | Trustworthy Reportive |
eı | UTR | Untrustworty Reportive |
e | EPI | Epistemic |
aya | AXM | Axiomatic |
ROLES ➤ NON-ASSERTIVE ILLOCUTIONS:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
ï | PFM | Performative |
ma | VRF | Verificative |
mı | PQ⁓PI | Polar Question, Polar Interrogative |
mu | CQ⁓CI | Content Question, Content Interrogative |
maı | RPQ⁓RPI | Rhetorical Polar Interrogative |
mao | RCQ⁓RCI | Rhetorical Content Interrogative |
kʰa | DIR | Directive |
kʰo | REQ | Requestive |
kʰu | INV | Invitative |
kʰı | RCM | Recommandative |
kʰaı | PS | Permission-seeking |
yea | PRM | Permissive |
yao | OBLT | Oblative |
ROLES ➤ CORE CASES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
t / a | NTR | Intransitive Case |
c / ı | ERG | Ergative Case |
k / u | ACC | Accusative Case |
p / e | DAT | Dative Case |
č / eı | COD | Codative Case |
q / o | EXT⁓AFX | Extensional Case, Affixal Case |
š / ï | EV⁓EVT | Eventive Case |
tʰ / eo | SIT | Situative Case |
ROLES ➤ ADJUNCTS:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
ƛ | PND | Pendent |
ƛʰ | INS | Instrumental |
s | LOC⁓SPL | Spatiotemporal Locative |
y | ITJ⁓INTJ | Interjective |
l | ATR | Attributive |
ł | PRP | Propositional |
n | PU | Plural Union |
ŋ | SEQ | Sequential Case |
ROLES ➤ DISCOURSE LEVEL:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
w | VOC | Vocative |
r | TOP | Topical (Discourse Pendent) |
qʰ | DSIT | Discourse Situative |
ROLES ➤ OTHERS:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
hı | DP | Dislocated Predicate, Dislocative |
θı | ECHO | Echo-Resumptive |
ʎaı | ATR | Afterthought relativizer |
hu | COO | Coordinative |
ña | DPCZ | Direct propositional coordinationizer |
ñu | IPCZ | Inverse propositional coordinationizer |
ñaı | DECZ | Direct eventive coordinationizer |
ñao | IECZ | Inverse eventive coordinationizer |
ʎa | DQZ | Direct binary quantifierizer |
ʎu | IQZ | Inverse binary quantifierizer |
SUBORDINATORS:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
aı | RCS | Relative Clause Subordinator |
ao | DCS | Declarative Content Clause Subordinator |
ea | PCS | Polarity Clause Subordinator |
oı | UTCS | Unary Template Clause Subordinator |
oa | BTCS | Binary Template Clause Subordinator |
e’e | TTCS | Ternary Template Clause Subordinator |
o’o | QTCS | Quaternary Template Clause subordinator |
SCOPES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
∅ | MS | Middle scope |
ıʼ | LS | Low scope |
aʼ | HS | High scope |
SALIENCIES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
aw | EF⁓ELU | Elucidative focus |
ay | BG | Background/Presupposition marker |
DETERMINACIES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
oy | PROP | Abstract property |
ew | CUQ | Collective universal quantifier |
ıw | ∀ | Distributive universal quantifier |
uy | ∃ | Existential quantifier |
ïy | ∄ | Nonexistential quantifier |
ey | UQZ | Unary quantifierizer |
PARTICLES:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
ñaʼ | EOP | End of parenthetical |
pʰa | EONQ | End of native quote |
qʼwaı | EOFQ | End of foreign quote |
ne | EOT | End of transmission |
ñu | NDS | Not done speaking |
e | ACK | Acknowledgement |
hï | SWE | Single word eraser |
SPECIAL ROOTS:
FORM | GLOSS | GRAMMEME |
---|---|---|
█ | PUI | Plural union initiator |
█ | SI | Set initiator |
█ | LI | List initiator |
█ | SWQI | Single-word quote initiator |
pʰáı | MWQI | Multi-word quote initiator |
█ | SWNI | Single-word name initiator |
ñéo | MWNI | Multi-word name initiator |
qʼwáı | FQI | Foreign quote initiator |